Why Do We Celebrate Teachers Day on 5 September?

India celebrates Teachers Day every 5 September to honor Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s vision of respecting educators, highlighting their guidance and lifelong impact. From classroom festivities to heartfelt tributes, the day reinforces gratitude for teachers’ role in shaping society.

Introduction

Teachers play a vital role in shaping our lives by imparting knowledge, values, and wisdom. To honor their contribution, Teachers Day is celebrated across the world on different dates. In India, Teachers Day is observed on 5 September every year, marking the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a distinguished teacher, philosopher, and the second President of India. This special day provides an opportunity to express gratitude and respect towards teachers who act as guiding lights in students’ lives.

This article explores the history, significance, and celebration of Teachers’ Day on 5 September in India, along with its impact on students and society.

Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975) was a renowned philosopher, scholar, and teacher who dedicated his life to the field of education. His academic journey was remarkable—he served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, including Oxford University and the University of Calcutta. Later, he became the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University and Banaras Hindu University (BHU).

In 1962, Dr. Radhakrishnan became the second President of India. When his students and friends requested to celebrate his birthday, he humbly suggested, “Instead of celebrating my birthday separately, it would be my proud privilege if 5 September is observed as Teachers Day.” Since then, this day has been dedicated to honoring teachers across the nation.

Why 5 September Was Chosen as Teachers Day

The date, 5 September, holds special importance because it is the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Unlike other nations that celebrate Teachers Day on dates linked with educational milestones or global leaders, India chose this day to honor a scholar who deeply valued education and saw teaching as the noblest profession.

By dedicating Teachers Day to his birthday, India emphasizes the idea that teaching is not just a profession but a mission to guide society. The day reflects his vision of spreading knowledge, nurturing values, and promoting peace through education.

Significance of Teachers Day

Teachers Day is not just a symbolic celebration; it holds deep meaning for both students and society. Some of the key significance points are:

1. Honoring Teachers Contribution

Teachers shape the future of students by instilling discipline, knowledge, and skills. Teachers Day provides a formal occasion to appreciate their tireless efforts.

2. Inspiring Respect for Education

The celebration spreads awareness about the importance of education and motivates students to value their teachers.

3. Remembering Dr. Radhakrishnan

It reminds us of the life and teachings of Dr. Radhakrishnan, who dedicated himself to the cause of education and believed that teachers are the backbone of society.

4. Strengthening the Teacher-Student Bond

The day allows students to show gratitude to their teachers, reinforcing mutual respect and trust.

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How Teachers Day Is Celebrated in India

Across India, Teachers Day is celebrated with enthusiasm, particularly in schools, colleges, and universities. The celebrations usually include:

1. Cultural Programs

Students organize skits, songs, and dances to entertain their teachers. These events create a joyful atmosphere in educational institutions.

2. Role Reversal Activities

In many schools, senior students take on the role of teachers for a day, teaching junior classes. This practice helps students understand the challenges teachers face.

3. Felicitation of Teachers

Teachers are honored with speeches, awards, and tokens of appreciation. Some institutions invite retired teachers to acknowledge their lifelong contribution.

4. Messages and Greetings

Students prepare cards, posters, and speeches expressing gratitude. Social media also plays a major role, with students sharing quotes and tributes online.

Teachers Day in Other Countries

While India celebrates Teachers Day on 5 September, other countries observe it on different dates. For example:

• United States: National Teacher Day is celebrated on the first Tuesday of May.
• China: Teachers Day is observed on 10 September.
• World Teachers Day: Celebrated globally on 5 October, declared by UNESCO.

This variation highlights that although dates differ, the respect and recognition for teachers are universal.

Role of Teachers in Society

The significance of Teachers Day extends beyond celebrations. It emphasizes the broader role of teachers in building society:

1. Knowledge Providers

Teachers are responsible for imparting subject knowledge, ensuring students acquire essential skills.

2. Value Educators

Beyond academics, teachers instill ethics, discipline, and life values.

3. Nation Builders

As Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam once said, “The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise… Teachers are the backbone of any country.” By nurturing young minds, teachers contribute to nation-building.

Quotes on Teachers Day

Here are some inspirational quotes suitable for Teachers’ Day:

• “Teachers can change lives with just the right mix of chalk and challenges.” – Joyce Meyer
• “A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.” – Henry Adams
• “The true teachers are those who help us think for ourselves.” – Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Modern Challenges Faced by Teachers

In today’s world, the teaching profession faces new challenges:

• Digital Transformation: Online learning requires teachers to adapt to new technologies.
• High Expectations: Parents and society often place immense pressure on teachers.
• Workload and Stress: Teachers handle multiple responsibilities, from academics to administration.
• Balancing Tradition and Innovation: Teachers must blend moral values with modern teaching methods.

Recognizing these challenges on Teachers’ Day also helps in creating awareness about supporting teachers with better facilities and respect.

Teachers Day: A Day of Gratitude

Teachers’ Day on 5 September is not merely a date on the calendar but a reminder of the immense contribution teachers make in our lives. It is observed to honor Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who believed that education is the foundation of society. Through cultural programs, greetings, and expressions of gratitude, students show respect to their mentors who guide them at every step.

The true spirit of this day lies in expressing a heartfelt “Thank You” to our teachers, who dedicate their lives to shaping the future.